Unit1PeopleofAchievementDiscoverusefulstructures课件高中英语人教版选择性 2.pptx

UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTNon-restrictiveAttibutiveClause非限制性定语从句

定语从句定义结构从句Review:Whatisarelativeclause（定语从句）?类型在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子,表示...的，作用相当于形容词先行词关系词被修饰的名词或代词限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句关系代词关系副词that,which,who,whom,whose,aswhen,where,why

1.Lookatthegirl_________issingingsobeautifully.2.Hegavemeapen___________heboughtlastweek.3.Maryhasreadallthebooks______Ilenther.4.Jimistheboy______hatisred.5.Doyouknowthewoman______ourteacheristalkingto?6.____?everyoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.who/thatthat/whichthatwhosewhomAs关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主宾表,是人时用_____,______或_____;是物时用______或______。先行词作定语,表示“……的”时,用______。修饰句子且表示“正如”时，用_______。whowhomthatwhichthatwhoseas

7.Isitthereason___________youwerelate?8.Irememberthatday____________IsuddenlyfeltlikeGermanwasnolongeraforeignlanguage.9.Wewalkedinagarden_____________manytreesandflowershadbeenplanted.10.2001-2005aretheyears__________________Istudiedintheuniversity.why/forwhichwhen/duringwhichwhere/inwhichwhen/onwhich关系副词在定语从句中代替先行词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用_____；作地点状语时用_______；作时间状语时,用______。还可以用____________来替换关系副词。whywherewhen介词+which

1)Jimdoesn’tliketoaskquestionswhichmakehisteacherangry.吉姆不喜欢问使老师生气的问题。2)Jimdoesn’tliketoaskquestions,whichmakeshisteacherangry.吉姆不喜欢问问题，这让老师很生气。(which修饰questions)限制性定语从句(which修饰前面整个句子)非限制性定语从句3)Hewillwearnoclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。4)Hewillwearnoclothes,whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.他不穿衣服，这会使他显得与众不同。限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明，去掉_____(A:会影响；B:不会影响)主句的意思。与主句通常用“，”隔开，把非限制性定语从句放在句子中，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。翻译时，主句先译，从句单独成句。限制性定从VS非限制性定从限制性定语从句与先行词关系_____(A:密切；B:松散)，是先行词_____(A:可缺；B:不可缺少)的部分，去掉它，主句意思_____(A:不明确；B:明确)。翻译时,从句先译“……的”ABAB

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