Unit6EarthfirstUsinglanguage语法课件高中英语 3.pptx

;;Activity1

Couldyoufindoutthefunctionof-ingor–edphraseinthefolowingsentencesinthepassage?

1.Weseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.

2.Itmadepeoplefrightenedofahrks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.

3.Peoplejustwantedthemkilled.

4.Benchleysawsharksbeingkilledandthiscausedsdeepchangeinhim.

;;;4.“with+宾语+过去分词”结构中，这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因、伴随等状语。

1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.

2.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.

3.Withthelocalleadingus,wesucceededingoingthroughtheforest.

注意事项：

1）两种分词在以上结构中区别：现在分词往往和宾语是主谓关系，而且动作往往是在进行中或状态在持续中。过去分词往往和宾语是动宾关系，动作也可以是完成状态。

2）上述几种结构都可以变成被动句，此时的分词即可升级为主语补足语。

1.SomeonefoundlittleTomlyingonthefloor.-----

;LitleTomwasfoundlyingonthefloor.

2.Hemadehiswashingmachinerepairedyesterday.---

Hiswashingmachinewasmaderepairedyesterday.

3)此类动词如interest,excite,surprise,amaze,astonish,frighten,terrify,satisfy,confuse,puzzle,tire,bore,exhaust,please,entertain,amuse,embarrass,worry，等在作补足语时，宾语是“人”，常用过去分词，宾语是“物”，常用现在分词。如：

1.Thelawmadesomewould-bemother-in-lawworried.

2.Headdedsomedetailstohisnovelinordertoleavehisnovelmoreinteresting.

3.Hefeltthenewteacher’steachingmethodboring.;4)感官类和使役类动词以及with的复合结构中，也可以出现不定式作宾补，在感官类和使役类动词后面的不定式作宾语表示全过程或一次性动作，to往往省略（除getleave等），变为被动句要还原to。在with的复合结构中，不定式表示将来动作。

1.Thestrictteacherhadusstudentsredoourhomeworkimmdiately.

(have一般没有被动语态）

2.IhaveseenMillagrowupfromchildhood,soIknowherquitewel1.---Millahasseentogrowupfromchildhood,soIknowherquitewel.

3.Withsomuchhomeworktodo,Ihavenotimetohangoutwithmyfriendsthisweekend.

;Usinglanguage;

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

LastSunday,wewenttothezootoseesomewildanimals.Whenwearrivedintheearlymorning,wefoundthegate1.________(close).Sowehadtowaitoutside.Assoonaswesawtheg