Unit4SpaceExplorationDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高一英语人教版 3.pptx

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresUnit04SpaceExploration新人教必修三

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresInfinitivesastheattributeandtheadverbial

IMPORTAINTPOINTPart1Self-study

Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.On12April1962,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.objectadverbialattributeLookatthefollowingsentencesandfindoutthefunctionsoftheitalicizedinfinitives.

adverbialpredicativesubjectLookatthefollowingsentencesandfindoutthefunctionsoftheitalicizedinfinitives.

Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheschoolandthelasttoleavetheschool.名词前有first,last,next,only等词以及最高级修饰时,其后要用动词不定式作定语infinitivesasadverbial

4.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealizetheirdreamtoexplorespace.5.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.6.Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.7.Wemusthavethecouragetofacethechallenge.8.Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancestomeetyourexpectations.抽象名词attempt,ability,chance,desire,courage,wish,determination,decision,plan,promise,time,way等后面常用不定式作后置定语infinitivesasadverbial

1.There’snothingtoworryabout.2.Ihavesomethingimportanttodealwith.不定代词something,nothing等后面常用不定式作后置定语不定式与被修饰的词有动宾关系，且句子中有该不定式的逻辑主语时，该不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义；若不定式的动词是不及物动词，则须加上相应的介词。4.Heisanicepersontoworkwith.3.Ihavealotofworktodo.infinitivesasadverbial

IMPORTAINTPOINTPart2Exercise

tomaketodotoliveintogo

3.Youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcoll