2025年江苏牛津译林版英语中考基础知识专项-代词.docx

3.基础知识专项汇总代词

三、代词

1.人称代词

我

你

他

她

它

我们

你们

他/她/它们

主格

I

you

he

she

it

we

you

they

宾格

me

you

him

her

it

us

you

them

形物代

my

your

his

her

its

our

your

their

名物代

mine

yours

his

hers

its

ours

yours

theirs

反身代词

myself

yourself

himself

herself

itself

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

?

反身代词

①记住以下涉及反身代词的词组：teachoneself,learn...byoneself,enjoyoneself,helponeselfto…,

makeoneselfunderstood,devoteoneselfto....,keepthesecrettooneself,etooneself,

hurtoneself,weighoneself,washoneself,saytooneself,.....

②反身代词的位置，置于主语后对主语加强语气，表示“……自己”。

如置于句末，既可对主语加强语气，亦可对该反身代词前的名词加强语气，视上下文语境而定。

指示代词①用语，我是this你是that。

②两者对比中，为避免重复that代替上文中不可数名词或单数名词，those代替可数名词复数。

TheweatherinChangzhouisdifferentfromthatinHainan.

ThepopulationinChinaislargerthanthatinJapan.

ThecarsmadeinJapanaremuchmoreexpensivethanthoseinChina.

不定代词①形容词修饰不定代词后置；

②不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数(none...)。

③表请求、建议或者希望得到对方肯定回答用some，something，somebody,someone

it用作形式宾语和形式主语。

①find/make/thinkit+adj.+todosth②It’s+adj.+forsb./ofsb.+todosth

③It’s+adj+that+从句④Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who…

区别：

泛指：another，others(other+n.)，

特指：one....theother...,theothers(theother+n.)

bothalleitherof...everyoneof...

neithernoneneitherof...eachof....

noneof...

Who....?提问→noone

Howmany/much....?提问→none

What...？提问→nothing

anycity

anyothercity

【巩固练习】

1.(2024江苏无锡中考真题)Oh,eon!Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mind_____ownbusiness.

A.you B.your C.us D.our

2.(2024江苏无锡中考真题)We’relookingfor_____whocandealwiththenewputervirus.

A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything

3.(2024江苏扬州中考真题)“What’sthat?”is________ofthefirstthingsthatchildrensay.

A.some B.each C.one D.that

4.(2023江苏无锡中考真题)Thinkaboutitandask_______: