2024小语种考试中需要注意的易混词汇及试题及答案.docx

2024小语种考试中需要注意的易混词汇及试题及答案

姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.下列哪一项中的“-ment”与“-tion”在词性上不同？

A.decision-determination

B.action-protection

C.creation-revolution

D.education-entertainment

2.下列哪个单词的拼写与其他三项不同？

A.important

B.necessary

C.impossible

D.impossible

3.下列哪个词组的意思是“为了达到目的”？

A.inorderto

B.onpurpose

C.bymeansof

D.incaseof

4.下列哪个词组的意思是“尽管如此”？

A.however

B.whereas

C.inspiteof

D.although

5.下列哪个单词的意思是“避免”？

A.prevent

B.avoid

C.evade

D.resist

6.下列哪个单词的意思是“强调”？

A.stress

B.emphasis

C.accent

D.prominence

7.下列哪个词组的意思是“在...方面”？

A.inthefaceof

B.infavorof

C.incaseof

D.intermsof

8.下列哪个单词的意思是“失望”？

A.disappointment

B.sadness

C.sorrow

D.despair

9.下列哪个单词的意思是“耐心”？

A.patience

B.perseverance

C.endurance

D.tolerance

10.下列哪个单词的意思是“坚持”？

A.adhere

B.persist

C.persevere

D.persistently

二、填空题（每题2分，共10题）

11.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemin________wayssothatthestudentscouldunderstandit.

12.Heisdeterminedto________hisdreamofbecomingadoctor.

13.Themoviewasso________thatIcouldn’tstopcrying.

14.Itisimportanttokeepyourpromisesand________them.

15.Sheshowedgreat________whilewaitingforherfriendtocomeback.

16.Thepoliticianmadeaspeechto________thepubliconthecurrentsituation.

17.Thepolice________thecriminalforfurtherinvestigation.

18.Thestudentswere________withthenewrulesoftheschool.

19.Hewas________becausehissonwassick.

20.Thebookprovidesa________overviewofthehistoryofthecountry.

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

21.ThewordcommunicationisderivedfromtheLatinwordcommunis,whichmeanscommon.(正确/错误)

22.Theprefixde-isoftenusedtoindicateareversalorremovalofsomething.(正确/错误)

23.Thewordimpossibleisanadjectivethatmeanspossible.(正确/错误)

24.Thephraseinordertoisusedtoexpressapurposeorreason.(正确/错误)

25.Thewordalthoughisusedtointroduceasubordinateclausethatcontrastswiththemainclause