2025年中考英语考点-代词相关知识点专项复习练习题.docx

专题三代词

考点一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

分类

类别

人称代词

物主代词

反身代词

主格

宾格

形容词性

名词性

第一人称

单数

I

me

my

mine

myself

复数

we

us

our

ours

ourselves

第二人称

单数

you

you

your

yours

yourself

复数

you

you

your

yours

yourselves

第三人称

单数

he

him

his

his

himself

she

her

her

hers

herself

it

it

its

its

itself

复数

they

them

their

theirs

themselves

人称代词和be动词搭配：

①我用am,you用are,is连着他她它。②单数is，复数are

用法

主格：作主语，用在谓语动词之前。Ilikescienceandmath.

宾格：①作宾语，用在动词、介词之后。Ilikeyou.

②作表语，用在系动词之后Theoneontherightisme.

形容词性物主代词：作定语，置于名词之前。Ilostmybookyesterday.

名词性物主代词（=形容词性物主代词+n.）：作主语、宾语、表语，后面不接名词。

Thatisn’tmybook.Mineisnewer.

反身代词：①必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致，意为“某人自己”，可在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。Sheenjoyedherselfattheparty.

②常考固定搭配：enjoyoneself玩得开心foroneself为某人自己dressoneself自己穿衣服

learnbyoneself自学hurtoneself伤了自己byoneself单独的；独自的

It的特殊用法

做人称代词，指婴儿或未确定身份、性别的人。Isitaboyoragirl?

表示时间、天气、季节、距离等。Itissunnytoday.

it作形式主语：Itis/was+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.It’stimetodo/forsth.

it作形式宾语，常用在动词find、think、make、consider、feel等词之后。

IfinditdifficulttogiveaspeechinEnglish.

同步练习

根据句子前后内容，写出正确的be动词、代词。

I________astudent.

You________Japanese.

He_______mybrother.

She_______verynice.

Myname________Harry.

I_______10yearsold.

Lilei_________verytall.

Mary,this______Tom.

MissZhou_____myteacher.

They_________students.

________shefromChina?

______yougoodatEnglish?

Thebooks_____onthedesk.

LileiisfromChina.______isChinese.

MynameisGina._______amastudent.

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._________ismybrother.______nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_______.(he)

5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)

6.Herearemanydolls,wh