2025年高考考前每日一篇英语时文题【4.24神舟20号载人飞船发射】3种题型含答案解析+预测范文.docVIP

2025年高考考前每日一篇英语时文题【4.24神舟20号载人飞船发射】3种题型含答案解析+预测范文

一、阅读理解

Shenzhou20

OnApril24,2025,ChinawilllaunchtheShenzhou20crewedspacecraft,markingthe10thanniversaryof“ChinaSpaceDay—acelebrationofthecountrysachievementsinspace,startingwithitsfirstsatellite,Dongfanghong1,in1970.Thismissionwillcarrythreeastronauts:ChenDong(missioncommander),ChenZhongrui,andWangJie.ChenDong,aveteranastronaut,hasflowntospacetwice(Shenzhou11in2016andShenzhou14in2022),andisnowsettobecomethefirstastronautfromChinassecondgenerationastronautcohorttocompletethreespacemissions.Theothertwocrewmembersarenewtospacetravelandwillworkaspilotsandengineers.

TheShenzhou-20teamwillstayinChinasspacestationforaboutsixmonths.Theirmaintasksinclude:

1. CrewRotation:ReplacingtheShenzhou19astronauts,whohavebeeninspaceforover150daysandwillreturntoEarthonApril29.

2. ScienceExperiments:Theywillstudyhowlivingthingssurviveinspace.Forexample,theywillobservezebrafish(斑马鱼)(tolearnaboutboneandhearthealthinlowgravity),planarianworms(涡虫)(Chinasfirstexperimentonhowanimalsregrowbodypartsinspace),andstreptomyces(链霉菌)(microbesusedinmedicines).Theseexperimentsaimtosolvechallengesforfuturelongtermspacetravel.

3. Spacewalks:Thecrewwillinstallequipment,repairthestation,andtestnewtechnologiesoutsidethespacecraft.

Duringtheirmission,theastronautswillwelcometheTianzhou-9cargoshipandtheShenzhou21crewedmission,ensuringsuppliesandteamworkcontinuesmoothly.TheyarescheduledtoreturntoEarthinlateOctober2025attheDongfengLandingSite.

本文重要的单词和短语总结

launch//v，发射

crewed//adj.载人的

anniversary//n.周年纪念日

astronaut//n，航天员,宇航员

veteran//n.经验丰富的人;老兵

cohort//n.一群人;队列

rotation//n.轮换;旋转

experiment//n.实验

regrow//v.重新生长

spacewalk//n.太空行走

cargo//n.货物

spacestation:空间站

crewrotation:人员轮换

scicncecxpcriment