汽车专业英语automotive.pptxVIP

汽车专业英语

SpecialtyEnglishforAutomobile刘永刚E-mail:andyliuygTel:

BodyBrakingEngineSuspensionSteeringPowertrainElectricalsystemChassisChapter1AutomotiveBasicsWhat’sthemainpartsofanautomobile?

Today’saveragecarcontainsmorethan15,000separate,individualpartsthatmustworktogether.Thesepartscanbegroupedintofourmajorcategories:body,engine,chassisandelectricalsystem。现在的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气系统。Chassis：thebaseframeofamotorvehicle,carriage,orotherwheeledconveyanceEngine：amachinewithmovingpartsthatconvertspowerintomotion

1.1BodyAnautomobilebodyisasheetmetalshellwithwindows,doors,ahoodandatrunkdeckbuiltintoit.Itprovidesaprotectivecoveringfortheengine,passengersandcargo.汽车车身是一个包含窗子、车门、一个发动机罩、一个行李箱盖的金属薄壳。汽车车身为发动机、乘员和货物提供了保护。Hood：发动机罩bonnet软帽Trunkdeck：行李箱盖Trunk/boot：行李箱靴子Baggage：行李luggageCargo：货物goods

Thebodyisdesignedtokeeppassengerssafeandcomfortable.Thebodystylingprovidesanattractive,colorful,modernsappearanceforthevehicle.汽车车身的设计还应该保证乘员的安全舒适。车身的造型（款式）使得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩斑斓、时尚前卫。

ThreepointsseatbeltinacarFivepointsharnessinaracingcar铠甲甲胄Airbag

Asedanhasanenclosedbodywithamaximumof4doorstoallowaccesstothepassengercompartment.Thedesignalsoallowsforstorageofluggageorothergoods.Asedancanalsobereferredtoasasaloonandtraditionallyhasafixedroof.Therearesoft-topversionsofthesamebodydesignexceptforhaving2doors,andthesearecommonlyreferredtoasconvertibles.轿车车身为封闭式，轿车最多有4个车门，乘员通过车门进出。另外车身的设计还应考虑行李和货物的存放。传统的轿车都是硬顶车身。活顶乘用车（敞篷车）的车顶是软顶，车身设计与普通轿车类似，但只有两个车门。行李箱行李==？发动机//发动机罩Trunk/bootLuggage/baggageEngine//hook/bonnet

Theutilityorpick-upcarriesgoods.Usuallyithasstrongerchassiscomponentsandsuspensionthanasedantosupportgreatergrossvehiclemass.皮卡一般用来运载货物。为能承载更大的总质量，皮卡的底盘部件和悬架比轿车更结实。utility/pick-up:皮卡Grossvehiclemass：